Federal Reserve

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Last week, Mark Thornton wrote that the U.S. is headed towards losing its monetary and economic freedom for the first time since the founding of the nation unless serious reforms are implemented:

U.S. Monetary Policy Since 1990 As we enter the era of decline for the dollar all sorts of reforms will be used to address this decline and the economic instability it causes. However, reforms designed on Wall Street or in Washington will not work and will amount to nothing more than rear guard action by the moneyed interests that control the government.

The only true path to reform is monetary freedom. We have gone from a situation where money was entirely free from government intervention to one that is completely dominated by government. Instead of privately minted coins made from precious metals we now have a system of government-printed paper fiat currency. We have gone from a system of private banking that provided bank notes and checks for demand deposits to one where banks are completely regulated by the central bank and a host of other regulatory bodies. The idea that our current financial mess resulted from a lack of regulation is truly laughable. Of course this process has taken centuries to complete. By giving up our monetary freedom—particularly over the last one hundred years—we have given government the ability to grow in size and scope and to achieve unthinkable levels of power. Every step forward towards government control of money has resulted in social chaos and economic destruction. The real economy only grows in the interludes when monetary mischief is at a minimum.

We are now at a point in time when the US government is bankrupt. It cannot pay its bills, it cannot pay off its debt, and it has future unfunded liabilities with a current value in excess of $60 trillion dollars—and that was before all the current bailout packages!1

His comments about increasing government control over U.S. monetary policy reminded me of this statement by Ezra Taft Benson about economic freedom:

2008 Index of Economic Freedom by The Heritage FoundationAll of us are anxious to see our country progress, but we want to know by what means. The whole American concept of progress, which has outstripped every other nation on earth, is based on certain fundamental principles which [some] men now ask us to abandon. Certainly we are entitled to challenge such proposals when they are asking us to give up what has worked so well and substitute something which they merely hope will work.

What are these fundamental principles which have allowed the United States to progress so rapidly and yet remain free?

First, a written Constitution clearly defining the limits of government so that government will not become more powerful than the people.

Second, an economic system which is characterized by:
      Free enterprise the right to venture, the right to choose.
      Private property—the right to own, develop and enjoy.
      A market economy—the right to exchange and to profit.

Third, building an open society where each individual enjoys the greatest opportunity to improve himself, to travel, to become educated, to invent, to compete, to build, to speak, to worship, and to pursue happiness in whatever way the individual finds most satisfying and worthwhile.

Fourth, assigning government the role of referee rather than competitor—giving it enough power to provide peace, order and security but not enough power to rob the people of their liberty or take their property “without due process of law.”2

Many U.S. citizens may not be aware that creating a “new reserve currency” to replace the dollar and an “international central bank” to further control the international economy will most likely cause greater deterioration of U.S. monetary and economic freedom (see Ron Paul on the G-20 Summit).

What’s your take on these troubling events?

Sources:

  1. Thornton, Mark. “Monetary Freedom and Its Opposite“. 12 November 2008. Ludwig von Mises Institute. 17 November 2008.
  2. Benson, Ezra Taft. “Fundamental Principles of Progress”. 22 September 1962. Prophets, Principles and National Survival. 17 November 2008.

Ron Paul discusses the G-20 Summit and the global push for a “new reserve currency” to replace the dollar standard that has been in place since 1971 and the creation of an “international central bank.”

It is truly amazing that the dollar standard has lasted as long as it has since gold and silver coin as tender payment was officially banned when the Nixon administration abolished the Bretton Woods system. And the idea of creating an international central bank will likely cause the same problems that the U.S. experienced when the Federal Reserve was created. On this last point, see for example Fiat Empire videos or The Corrupt Origins of Central Banking at Mises.org.

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A very provocative video on the history of the IRS and the Federal Reserve Act by Aaron Russo.

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The remaining videos can be seen at TyrannyOfSoulz‘ YouTube channel.

Gold and silver coin as tender in payment of debts was contemplated and found sound by the founding fathers of the United States. Under Article 1, Section 8, Clause 5 of the Constitution, Congress was given power to:

McKinley stands triumphant on the gold standard after reelection in 1900To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures.

Additionally, Article 1, Section 10, Clause 1 of the Constitution states:

No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

In 1896, George Q. Cannon spoke about any attempt to deprive gold or silver as tender in payment of debts as a “violation of the spirit of the constitution.” President Cannon stated:

George Q. CannonA great principle is involved in this money question. The Constitution of the United States undoubtedly contemplated the use of both gold and silver as coin and as tender in the payment of debts. The framers of that instrument held the views which were then current as to the necessity of having both metals in circulation as money. . . .

We have been led to expect that there would be attempts made to infringe upon the Constitution. . . . It is well for us who reside in these mountains to divest ourselves of prejudice and look upon these questions as free from passion as possible, and cultivate a conservative feeling. It certainly would be, in my opinion, a violation of the Constitution for silver advocates to attempt to strike down gold and to deprive it of its function as money and as a tender in payment of debts. So also is it a violation of the Constitution to attempt to make gold the only metal that possesses the function as a tender in payment of debts. Gold and silver should both be upheld and used, and any attempt to deprive either of these metals of its value as a tender in payment of debts seems to me a clear violation of the spirit of the Constitution.1

In 1971, President Richard M. Nixon canceled the Bretton Woods system and stopped the direct convertibility of the United States dollar to gold. Since that time, the government has operated on fiat money. (See Fiat Empire Videos for additional information on the Federal Reserve’s role in creating this type of currency.)

Sources:

  1. Cannon, George Q. Juvenile Instructor 1896: 31:523-4.

Fiat Empire Videos

Fiat Empire is a Telly award-winning film that explains why some feel the Federal Reserve’s practices are a violation of the U.S. Constitution. The film features former presidential candidate Ron Paul (R-Texas) and is inspired by The Creature from Jekyll Island a book by author and Freedom Force International founder, G. Edward Griffin. The following video is the trailer to Fiat Empire.

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The entire video (59 mins.) can be seen below.

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5232639329002339531

Many people are unaware that the government does not own the Federal Reserve. Recently, Glenn Beck pointed this out in an interview. The Fed’s loose monetary policies directly contributed to current financial events although its stated mission is “a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system”.

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